The Department of Finance publishes information through AusTender, the centralized procurement information system of the federal government.
The Treasury of New South Wales (NSW) is responsible for NSW eTendering, the system used by NSW government agencies to publish information about procurement opportunities and concluded contracts.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Public Procurement Commission (PPC) of Albania operates an electronic system that allows suppliers to submit complaints online and for the PPC to manage the process digitally and openly. The PPC publishes procurement complaints in real-time on its website. It also publishes PDF copies of decisions along with JSON files in OCDS format that capture the main elements of the decisions and the corresponding complaints.
The Buenos Aires City tracks information in a centralized system (RIIC, Registro Informatizado de Información de Contrataciones de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires) within the scope of the Ministry of Finance of the City of Buenos Aires and publishes all contracts related to public goods purchases in the Buenos Aires Compras system.
The General Directorate of Public Procurement and Asset Management publishes information related to the contracting processes carried out by its different departments as part of their open data portal. The data includes goods and services awarded through the COMPR.AR system.
The Dirección Nacional de Vialidad (DNV) is the national roads authority within the Ministry of Transport. It publishes information related to its infrastructure projects through an open data portal.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (AGETIC) tracks information in a national system, Sistema de Contrataciones Estatales (SICOES), which is managed by the Ministry of Finance.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Ghana Public Procurement Authority (PPA) tracks information in the Ghana Electronic Procurement System (GHANEPS).
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Federal Ministry of the Interior and Home Affairs and the Procurement Office of the Federal Ministry of the Interior publish public procurement information on the Publication Service portal.
Honduras tracks information about infrastructure projects and their contracts in a centralized system (Sistema de Información y Seguimiento de Obras y Contratos de Supervisión - SISOCS).
The Instituto de Acceso a la Información Pública (IAIP) publishes its OCDS data on the open data portal from the information available on its Emergency Covid-19, Emergency Hurricane Eta and Single Transparency Portal portals.
ONCAE tracks its procurement data in different systems (HonduCompras 1.0, Módulo de Difusión Directa de Contratos and Catálogo Electrónico).
SEFIN tracks data related to public contracting of the public sector institutions that register their expenditure execution operations in the Sistema de Administración Financiera Integrada - SIAFI.
SEFIN tracks data related to public contracting of the public sector institutions that register their expenditure execution operations in the Sistema de Administración Financiera Integrada - SIAFI.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Все государственные закупки в Грузии осуществляются через единую электронную систему закупок, начиная с самых мелких закупок на сумму около 100 долларов и заканчивая крупными инфраструктурными контрактами.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Dirección General de Contrataciones Públicas tracks information about procurement data from all the local and central government agencies buying using the Portal transaccional, and the Registro de proveedores del Estado.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Zambia Public Procurement Authority (ZPPA) tracks information in the Electronic Government Procurement (e-GP) system.
CivicDataLab tracks information about Himachal Pradesh, a state in the northern part of India. This includes tender information from Tenders Himachal Pradesh, which includes tenders issued by the Government Departments, Directorates, Statutory Organisations, Local bodies, Undertakings / Boards in Himachal Pradesh published by the Himachal Pradesh Finance Department, and related awards data from the Central Public Procurement (CPP) Portal.
Assam State Government Finance Department tracks purchase and contracting related data on the Assam Government Procurement System.
Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) tracks information in Open Tender.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Contracts managed by the Municipality of Zaragoza, Municipal Companies, and Boards.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
In October 2020, the Italian civil society organization onData launched AppaltiPOP, a platform for citizens and stakeholders to monitor public procurement processes. The project makes public sector data more accessible and increases transparency in the public procurement sector in Italy.
Autorità Nazionale Anticorruzione tracks information in the Italian National Database of Public Contracts.
The Secrétariat du Conseil du trésor in Quebec, Canada, publishes open contracting data via their portal: Système électronique d’appel d’offres (SEAO).
Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) published an OCDS pilot on Buyandsell.gc.ca.
The City of Montréal publishes and visualizes awarded contracts and grants through their Vue sur les contrats (View on Contracts) site as part of the Montréal, smart and digital city project. The OCDS data is accessible through their API.
Makueni County in Kenya tracks information via the Government of Makueni County Open Contracting Portal which covers all Makueni County departments.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Департамент государственных закупок Минфина отслеживает информацию на портале Zakupki.gov.kg.
Вы можете изучить этот набор данных с помощью нашего инструмента бизнес-аналитики. (Вы можете изменить язык, используя значок в правом верхнем углу.)
The national public procurement authority (Agencia Nacional de Contratacion Pública - Colombia Compra Eficiente) tracks contracting information in their three procurement platforms. (SECOP I, and II, from Sistema Electrónico de Contratación Pública and TVEC from Tienda Virtual del Estado Colombiano). SECOP I is an informational system, and SECOP II and TVEC transactionals ones.
The Agencia Nacional de Infraestructura de Colombia (ANI) publishes its contracting process data in the ANI’s open data portal.
The Kosovo Public Procurement Regulatory Commission (PPRC) publish OCDS via an API on the rks-gov.net platform.
Poder Judicial tracks information about their purchases in their administrative system.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The data of the contracting processes derived from the contingency caused by COVID-19 in the state of Durango, Mexico, are published in the IDAIP open data portal.
The Instituto de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales del Estado de México y Municipios (INFOEM) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. INFOEM publishes the data in its open data portal.
The Instituto de Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales de Quintana Roo (IDAIPQROO) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. IDAIPQROO publishes the data in its open data portal.
The Instituto de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales del Estado de Puebla (ITAIPUE), captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. ITAIPUE publishes its data on its open data portal..
The Administrative Directorate at IZAI is responsible for capturing and publishing their contracts using the Open Contracts tool. IZAI publishes the data in its open data portal.
The data of the contracting procedures and collaboration agreements celebrated in the state of Yucatán, Mexico, are published in the INAIP open data portal.
The General Directorate of Access Policies (Dirección General de Políticas de Acceso - DGPA) is in charge of monitoring and supporting the capture by each of the INAI administrative units and of making an update cut every quarter.
The Instituto de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública, Protección de Datos Personales y Rendición de Cuentas de la ciudad de México (INFOCDMX), captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. INFOCDMX publishes its data on its open data portal..
The Instituto de Acceso a la Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales, del Estado de Oaxaca (IAIPOXACA) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. IAIPOXACA publishes the data in its open data portal.
The Comisión Estatal para el Acceso a la Información Pública Sinaloa (CEAIP) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. CEAIP publishes its data on its open data portal. .
The Comisión de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información del Estado de Nuevo León (COTAI), captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. CEAIP publishes their data in their open data portal.
The Instituto de Acceso a la Información Pública para el Estado de Guanajuato (IACIP) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. IACIP publishes the data in its open data portal.
The Instituto Veracruzano de Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (IVAI) captures and publishes its contracts using the Open Contracts tool. IVAI publishes the data in its open data portal.
The Project on Organizing, Development, Education, and Research (PODER) is a regional not-for-profit, non-governmental organization that re-publish data from Mexico’s national contracting system Compranet, and other data sources.
The Secretaría de Movilidad y Planeación Urbana del Estado de Nuevo León tracks information in a centralized system called Sistema Integral de Administración de la Secretaría de Infraestructura (SIASI).
The Secretaría Ejecutiva del Sistema Estatal Anticorrupción de Aguascalientes (SESEA) publishes their public contracting processes as part of the National Digital Platform (PDN).
Минфин отслеживает информацию с помощью сайта MTender.
Вы можете изучить этот набор данных с помощью нашего инструмента бизнес-аналитики. (Вы можете изменить язык, используя значок в правом верхнем углу.)
Dhangadhi tracks information in the Infrastructure Management System (IMS).
The PPMO tracks information in the Public Procurement Transparency Initiative in Nepal (PPTIN) portal, which pulls data from Nepal’s e-GP system.
The Ebonyi state of Nigeria Law No. 012 of 2009 enacted by the Ebonyi State House of Assembly made provisions to establish the State Council on Public Procurement and the Bureau of Public Procurement as the regulatory authorities responsible for the monitoring and oversight of Public Procurement. Procurement data is published via their open contracting portal.
Budeshi tracks information from over 90 Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in Nigeria at the federal level.
The Edo State Public Procurement Agency, otherwise known as “The Agency”, was established by virtue of the Edo State Public Procurement Agency Law 2012. The agency currently publishes OCDS via their Open Contracting Data Portal.
The Ekiti State Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) publishes OCDS data through its purpose-built OCDS portal.
The Cross River State Due Process and Price Intelligence Bureau (DPPIB) were formally established through the Cross River State Public Procurement Act No. 15 of 2011. The Bureau is responsible for the policies and regulations of public sector procurement across the state. Cross River State DPPIB publishes procurement processes on the Cross River State e-procurement platform
The Bureau of Public Procurement tracks information in the Nigeria Open Contracting Portal (NOCOPO).
The Gombe State of Nigeria established the Due Process Office by Executive Order in January 2008. In December 2019 the Council on Public Procurement and Gombe State Public Procurement Bureau (Due Process Bureau) was passed into law via executive bill number GM/HA/06/01/05.
Abia State of Nigeria Law No. 5 of 2012 establishes the Abia State Council of Public Procurement and the Bureau of Public Procurement as the regulatory authorities responsible for the monitoring and oversight of Public Procurement. Procurement data is published via their open contracting portal.
The Anambra State Bureau of Public Procurement was established in 2011 through the Anambra State Public Procurement Law, 2011. They publish OCDS data for awarded contracts along with related information such as details of Procuring Entities and Ministry procurement plans on the Anambra e-GP OCDS Portal.
The Enugu State of Nigeria 2021, No. 9 law repeals and re-enacts the Enugu State Public Procurement Law No. 10, 2010, establishes the Enugu State Public Procurement Agency which takes on the responsibilities from the Due Process and Budget Monitoring Unit.
Procurement data is currently published via the open contracting portal of the Due Process and Budget Monitoring Unit.
The Osun Public Procurement Agency (OSPPA) tracks public procurement information in the Osun Government Electronic Procurement System.
La Oficina del Debido Proceso o Due Process Office (Oficina de Contrataciones Públicas) del Estado de Oyo fue creada por la Ley de Contratación Pública (2010) para garantizar la equidad, la competencia, la transparencia y la relación calidad-precio en el Gobierno del Estado de Oyo. Los datos de las contrataciones públicas se publican actualmente a través del Portal de Contrataciones Abiertas del Estado de Oyo.
The Plateau State Bureau of Public Procurement publishes its procurement data via their e-procurement portal. They have a dedicated section for OCDS downloads.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy tracks public procurement information in TenderNed.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The General Directorate of Public Procurement (Dirección General de Contrataciones Públicas) tracks information about public procurement processes in their electronic procurement system (Panamá Compra) and publishes open contracting data in “Panamá Compra en Cifras”.
The Ministry of Finance (Ministerio de Hacienda) tracks information in a centralized system (SIAF, for Sistema Integrado de Administración Financiera).
The national public procurement authority (Dirección Nacional de Contrataciones Públicas) tracks information in a centralized system (SICP, for Sistema de Información de las Contrataciones Públicas).
PeruCompras tracks information of the purchase orders generated in the Sistema Electrónico de Contrataciones del Estado (SEACE) through framework agreements.
OSCE provides information about the contracting processes generated in the State Contracting Electronic System (SEACE) on its open contracting portal.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Institute of Public Procurement, Real Estate, and Construction (IMPIC) in Portugal tracks information in the Base system which centralizes the information on public contracts awarded in Portugal.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Slovenian Ministry of Public Administration publishes Slovenia’s procurement data in OCDS format through the platform They Buy For You.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Contracts Finder is used by all non-devolved public sector contracting authorities to publish information about contracts over certain thresholds (£10,000 in Central Government and £25,000 in the wider public sector and the NHS). It is also used by Public Sector Contractors to advertise opportunities in their supply chains.
Sell2Wales is the official information source and procurement portal set up by the Welsh Government.
The Scottish Procurement and Commercial Directorate (SPCD) tracks information in the Public Contracts Scotland (PCS) system, which is mandated in Scottish law to be used by all procuring entities to advertise all regulated procurement.
Find a Tender replaced the EU’s Tenders Electronic Daily from 1 January 2021 for high value contracts (usually above £118,000) in the UK’s public and utilities sectors.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act of 2003 set up the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA) as the principal regulatory body for public procurement and disposal of public assets in Uganda. In 2021 the act was amended to provide for electronic records and communication and to provide for the aggregation of procurement requirements, among other provisions. Interactive visualizations and full datasets are published on the portal.
ARCE tracks information in Sistema de Información de Compras Estatales (SICE).
ARCE tracks information in Sistema de Información de Compras Estatales (SICE).
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Recovery collects, processes and publishes data in various formats including OCDS.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
Narodne Navine d.d. is the official gazette of the Republic of Croatia which publishes laws, regulations, appointments and official decisions and releases them in the public domain. They publish procurement data via their Electronic public procurement portal.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Dirección de Compras y Contratación Pública (Chile Compra), publishes their contracting information through the site Mercado Público.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.
The Servicio Nacional de Contratación Pública (SERCOP) began publishing information on COVID-19 emergency purchases made in the Sistema Oficial de Contratación Pública del Ecuador (SOCE). However, it currently publishes its general public procurement data on Ecuador’s open procurement portal.
The OpenTender platform – run by the Government Transparency Institute – collects, transforms and publishes contracting data from 35 jurisdictions: 27 European Union (EU) member states, EU Institutions, Georgia, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, and the UK. The data come from Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) and from national procurement portals.